All therapiesEvidence snapshot 2026-11-10
Muscle preservation

Apitegromab

Explore the study evidence, development history and source references.

At a glance

Selected evidence in this atlas
Studied use & population

Adults 18–65 with overweight plus a complication or obesity; diabetes excluded; predominantly women.

Study context
Approval & development

Isembyld (apitegromab-mstn) received FDA approval on September 11, 2026 for SMA in patients aged at least two receiving an SMN2-targeted treatment. Scholar Rock confirms first commercial U.S. infusions in October. Muscle preservation during weight loss remains investigational. FDA highlights fracture risk and possible fetal and reproductive harms.

Status source · 2026-11-10Status & indications
Selected efficacy evidence

1.9 kg less DXA lean mass lost with apitegromab added to tirzepatide (80% CI 1.2–2.7) · 24 weeks

EMBRAZE · Nature Medicine · Both groups received tirzepatide, titrated up to 15 mg weekly. The add-on was apitegromab 10 mg/kg every four weeks or placebo. · Adjusted least-squares means in treatment completers with evaluable DXA; baseline weight/lean mass, age and sex covariates. CIs are 80%, not 95%.

Evidence & limitations
Important safety context

Nausea, fatigue and headache were numerically more frequent with apitegromab. One participant in each group had a serious adverse event.

Safety context
Next milestone

A next milestone is not summarized for this therapy.

Milestone details

Study results apply to their own population, dose and analysis. They do not establish a ranking between therapies.

Evidence in the atlas

1 result

Each result belongs to its own study population, dose and analysis. Open a result for its chart, comparator, safety findings and limitations.

Body composition

EMBRAZE

1.9 kg less DXA lean mass lost with apitegromab added to tirzepatide (80% CI 1.2–2.7) · 24 weeks

Both groups received tirzepatide, titrated up to 15 mg weekly. The add-on was apitegromab 10 mg/kg every four weeks or placebo.

Adults 18–65 with overweight plus a complication or obesity; diabetes excluded; predominantly women.

Adjusted least-squares means in treatment completers with evaluable DXA; baseline weight/lean mass, age and sex covariates. CIs are 80%, not 95%.

Safety context

Nausea, fatigue and headache were numerically more frequent with apitegromab. One participant in each group had a serious adverse event.

Through week 40 · All dosed participants: 51 per arm. The week-24 efficacy completer populations were 43 and 44.

Safety results & reporting details

Limitations: Small phase 2 completer analysis; no multiplicity adjustment. DXA lean mass is not muscle function; exploratory function showed no notable difference. Eight weeks after stopping both drugs, the lean-mass difference narrowed to 0.9 kg.

Biology & identity

Current status: Isembyld (apitegromab-mstn) received FDA approval on September 11, 2026 for SMA in patients aged at least two receiving an SMN2-targeted treatment. Scholar Rock confirms first commercial U.S. infusions in October. Muscle preservation during weight loss remains investigational. FDA highlights fracture risk and possible fetal and reproductive harms. Source

A fully human antibody that binds pro- and latent myostatin.

Uses, doses and availability depend on the formulation, indication and country. Study doses below describe research; they are not prescribing instructions.

The molecule

A fully human antibody that binds pro- and latent myostatin.
Structure not yet verified

Exact antibody structure not verified

A fully human antibody that binds pro- and latent myostatin.

Shown: Full monoclonal antibody

No exact apitegromab atomic model was verified. PDB 6UMX was checked but excluded: its Fab is 29H4-16, a high-affinity antibody variant with four CDR changes, not exact SRK-015.

Apitegromab (SRK-015)

Development timeline

Next milestone

A next milestone is not summarized for this therapy. This does not mean development has ended.

Development history3 selected milestones

Apitegromab · compound history across indications

This timeline includes selected body-composition publications and any separately sourced regulatory updates. It is not a complete development history; earlier clinical work and other indications may be missing.

  1. Publication

    EMBRAZE publication

    Apitegromab for lean mass preservation during tirzepatide-induced weight loss: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 2 trial

    Source
  2. Approval

    Isembyld approved for SMA in the U.S.

    For patients aged at least two already receiving SMN2-targeted treatment. This approval does not cover muscle preservation during GLP-1 treatment.

    Source
  3. Announcement

    First commercial U.S. SMA infusions reported

    Scholar Rock confirms first infusions in October 2026 after shipment to the specialty network. The approved use covers patients aged at least two receiving SMN2-targeted therapy.

    Source

Selected sources checked Nov 10, 2026. This is not an exhaustive history.